Terpenes 101
Ever wondered why some types of cannabis smell more like skunk than others? Take Sour Diesel versus Grape Ape, for instance. The key difference lies in their terpene profiles.
What are terpenes exactly?
Terpenes are natural compounds found in plants (yes, plants, not just cannabis plants) that give them their distinct appearance, flavor, and aroma. Like we said, terpenes are not just exclusive to cannabis; you can find them in various foods, spices, and even citrus fruits. While knowing about terpenes isn't necessarily crucial for consuming and enjoying cannabis, it can certainly enhance your experience and help you discern between strains like a true cannabis enthusiast. Understanding terpenes also opens doors to uncovering the potential medicinal benefits of cannabis, as certain terpenes are favored by patients with specific health concerns.
How many terpenes can be found in a cannabis plant?
Great question! There are over 100 known terpenes in cannabis plants, but it's helpful to familiarize yourself with some of the more popular/common ones:
Limonene: This popular terpene, found in citrus fruits, is abundant in Sativa-dominant strains like Sour Diesel and Pineapple Express. Limonene acts as an antioxidant and is valued for its immune-boosting properties. Patients dealing with digestive issues may often seek strains high in limonene due to its potential anti-inflammatory effects.
Myrcene: If you detect an earthy aroma from a marijuana strain, chances are the strain is rich in myrcene, like Blue Dream or OG Kush. Users have reported relief from minor aches and pains with myrcene-heavy strains, but beware of potential sedative effects, aka "couch-lock."
Caryophyllene: This terpene, also found in black pepper, cloves, and other spices, is prevalent in strains like GSC, Bubba Kush, and Sour Diesel. Patients battling depression could possible opt for strains high in caryophyllene due to its potential antidepressant properties and other acclaimed health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and digestive support.
Linalool: If you catch a whiff of spring flowers, you're likely smelling linalool, which is also found in lavender and mint. Known for its relaxing effects, linalool can amplify its calming properties when combined with sedative terpenes like myrcene and humulene.
Pinene: Like the name suggests, pinene is reminiscent of pine trees and can be found in strains like Cannatonic and Grape Ape. Some cannabis users have reported effects of enhancing memory, reducing stress, and offering anti-inflammatory and energy-boosting effects with pinene dominant effects.
Now, here's where it gets interesting: the Entourage Effect.
Think of it as the magic that happens when all these terpenes work together with cannabinoids. While each terpene has its own benefits and characteristics, when terpenes collaborate in a strain, they create a synergistic effect that enhances the overall experience. For instance, when beta-caryophyllene interacts with uplifting terpenes like linalool, you're more likely to feel that mood lift.
Ready to dive deeper into the world of terpenes? Visit Green Dragon Florida dispensaries, where you can explore a wide range of strains in a relaxed shopping environment. Our friendly staff will guide you, whether you're a seasoned connoisseur or a newbie looking to learn.
